Strategy
November 13, 2025
PhishFirewall Team

What Is Human Risk Management (HRM)? Moving Beyond SAT

Security Awareness Training (SAT) is evolving into Human Risk Management (HRM). Learn the difference and why the future is data-driven.

For years, the industry focused on Security Awareness Training (SAT): checking a box to say "we trained them." Now, the focus is shifting to Human Risk Management (HRM): measuring and reducing the actual risk each employee poses.

Old Way (SAT)

  • Focus: Compliance Checkbox
  • Cadence: Once a year
  • Metric: Completion %
  • One-size-fits-all

New Way (HRM)

  • Focus: Behavior Change
  • Cadence: Continuous
  • Metric: Risk Score
  • Adaptive & Personalized

How HRM Works

HRM platforms ingest data from multiple sources to build a "Risk Profile" for each user:

Phishing Simulation Results
Dark Web Credential Exposure
Security Policy Violations
Training Engagement Scores

The Outcome

Instead of training everyone the same, you apply adaptive controls. A "High Risk" user receives more training and stricter email filtering policies than a "Low Risk" user.

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